References to Diabetes

Tanya J. Peterson

What’s the Link Between Diabetes and Mental Illness?

Curry, A. (2018). The diabetes and depression connection. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved September 2018
from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2018/03-may-jun/the-diabetes-and-depression.html?loc=ymal

Curry, A. (2015). The diabetes-depression connection. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved September 2018
from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/nov-dec/diabetes-depression-connection.html?loc=morefrom

Depression. (2014). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/depression.html

Kruse, J., Schmitz, N., and Thefield, W. (2003). On the association between diabetes and mental
disorders in a community sample. Diabetes Care, 26(6), 1841-1846. Retrieved September 2018 from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2018/03-may-jun/the-diabetes-and-depression.html?loc=ymal

Mental health. (n.d.). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/

Diabetes and Mental Health: How One Affects the Other

Curry, A. (2018). The diabetes and depression connection. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved September 2018
from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2018/03-may-jun/the-diabetes-and-depression.html?loc=ymal

Curry, A. (2015). The diabetes-depression connection. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved September 2018
from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/nov-dec/diabetes-depression-connection.html?loc=morefrom

Depression. (2014). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/depression.html

Depression and diabetes. (2011). US Department of Health and Human Services: National Institutes of
Mental Health. Retrieved September 2018 from https://infocenter.nimh.nih.gov/pubstatic/NIH%2011-5003/NIH%2011-5003.pdf

Mental health. (n.d.). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/

Nall, R. (2017). What are diabetes effects on relationships? Medical News Today. Retrieved September
2018 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317458.php

What is Uncontrolled Diabetes?

Johns Hopkins Univerity and Johns Hopkins Health System. (n.d.) Get off the blood glucose rollercoaster.

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/diabetes/diabetes_education/patient_education_material/get_off_the_blood_glucose_rollercoaster.pdf

Mayo Clinic Staff (n.d.) Hyperglycemia in diabetes. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperglycemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373631

Normal blood sugar levels for adults with diabetes. (2018). WebMD. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/normal-blood-sugar-levels-chart-adults

Rodriguez, D. (2018). 7 signs your blood sugar is out of control. Everyday Health. Retrieved September
2018 from https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/type-2-diabetes-management/blood-sugar-uncontrolled-pictures/

Villines, Z. (2017). Ten signs of uncontrolled diabetes. Medical News Today. Retrieved September 2018
from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317465.php

Uncontrolled Diabetes and Mental Health Complications

Heyman, M. (n.d.). How diabetes impacts your mental health. Beyond Type 1. Retrieved September
2018 from https://beyondtype1.org/diabetes-impacts-mental-health/

How does diabetes affect your body? (2017). WebMD. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/risks-complications-uncontrolled-diabetes

Mayo Clinic Staff. Diabetes. (2018). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018)) Hyperglycemia in diabetes. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperglycemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373631

Melville, N. (2014). Mental-health risks of diabetes underrecognized. Medscape. Retrieved September
2018 from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/828537

Nall, R. (2017). What are diabetes effects on relationships? Medical News Today. Retrieved September
2018 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317458.php

Soren, K. (2018). Mental health disorders are common and linked to poorly controlled diabetes in teens
and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Endocrineweb. Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.endocrineweb.com/professional/type-1-diabetes/mental-health-disorders-are-common-linked-poorly-controlled-diabetes-te

Villines, Z. (2017). Ten signs of uncontrolled diabetes. Medical News Today. Retrieved September 2018
From https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317465.php

Does Diabetes Cause Mood Swings?

DeGroot, M. (2013). Can diabetes affect my mood? Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2013/nov/can-diabetes-affect-my-mood.html

Diabetes & mood swings. (2015). CNN. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Nz730LaNxA

Gordon, S. (2012). Diabetes can take a toll on your emotions. Health Day. Retrieved September 2018
from http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2013/nov/can-diabetes-affect-my-mood.html

Nall, R. (2017). What are diabetes effects on relationships? Medical News Today. Retrieved September
2018 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317458.php

Villines, Z. (2017). Ten signs of uncontrolled diabetes. Medical News Today. Retrieved September 2018
from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317465.php

Diabetes and Irrational Behavior, Mental Confusion

Fachetti, L. (2018). Are people with diabetes more prone to aggression? TheDiabetesCouncil.com.
Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/are-people-with-diabetes-more-prone-to-aggression/

Healthline Editorial Team. (2015). What causes confusion? Healthline. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.healthline.com/symptom/confusion

High and low blood sugar levels & symptoms. (2015). DiabetesCommunity.com. Retrieved September
2018 from http://www.diabetescommunity.com/symptoms/high-and-low-blood-sugar-symptoms.html

How to treat a low blood glucose. (n.d.). Joslin Diabetes Center. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.joslin.org/info/how_to_treat_a_low_blood_glucose.html

Sheehan, J. (2017). How to beat type 2 diabetes with diet and lifestyle changes. Everyday Health.
Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.everydayhealth.com/type-2-diabetes/treatment/managing/

Weir, K.(2016). Totally irrational. American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 2015 from
http://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/03/irrational.aspx

Wilkens, C. (n.d.). The role of glucose in decision making. Center for Motivation and Change. Retrieved
September 2018 from https://motivationandchange.com/coping-with-after-work-drinks/

Diabetic Rage: Can Diabetes Cause Aggressive Behavior?

Anger. (2014). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 2018 from
http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/anger.html

Hoskins, M. (2012). In sickness and in…case of violent, irrational lows. Healthline Diabetes Mine.
Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.healthline.com/diabetesmine/in-sickness-and-in-case-of-violent-irrational-lows#1

How to treat a low blood glucose. (n.d.). Joslin Diabetes Center. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.joslin.org/info/how_to_treat_a_low_blood_glucose.html

Manzella, D. (2018). Domestic violence, anger, and diabetes. Verywell. Retrieved September 2018 from
https://www.verywellhealth.com/is-anger-at-a-spouse-normal-with-diabetes-1087327

Van Heerden, I. (2017). Diabetic rage: The psychological aspects of diabetes. Retrieved September 2018
from https://www.health24.com/Medical/Diabetes/Diabetes-diet-and-obesity/Diabetic-rage-the-psychological-aspects-of-diabetes-20120721

Diabetes and OCD: Obsessing Over Your Blood Sugar Levels

Blood sugar testing: Why, when and how. 2018. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/blood-sugar/art-20046628

Coulter, S. (2017). Glucose levels: Monitoring Versus Obsessing. Diabetes Self-Management. Retrieved
October 2018 from https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/glucose-levels-monitoring-versus-obsessing/

Finlayson, C. (2017). When diabetes management is obsessive. Diabetes Daily. Retrieved October 2018
from https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/2012/09/obsessive-diabetes-management/

Konstantinos, K., Athanasios, E.R., Raptis, C.C., Papageorgiou, G.N., Papadimitriou, A.D., Rabavilas, G.D.,
& Sotirios, A.R. (2012). The association of the metabolic profile in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with obsessive-compulsive symptomatology and depressive symptomatology: New Insights. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 17(1), 48-55. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13651501.2012.697563

Spero, D. (2012). Don’t believe your thoughts. Diabetes Self-Management. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/dont-believe-your-thoughts/

Type 1 diabetes and ocd. (n.d.). American Diabetes Association Support Community. Retrieved October
2018 from https://community.diabetes.org/discuss/viewtopic/5/12724?post_id=134154

Challenges in Managing Diabetes When Living with OCD

Finlayson, C. (2017). When diabetes management is obsessive. Diabetes Daily. Retrieved October 2018
from https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/2012/09/obsessive-diabetes-management/

Spero, D. (2012). Don’t believe your thoughts. Diabetes Self-Management. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/dont-believe-your-thoughts/

Type 1 diabetes and ocd. (n.d.). American Diabetes Association Support Community. Retrieved October
2018 from https://community.diabetes.org/discuss/viewtopic/5/12724?post_id=134154

Diabetes and ADHD: The Correlation is High

Frye, D. (2016). Diabetes medication during pregnancy may be linked to ADHD. ADDitude. Retrieved
October 2018 from https://www.additudemag.com/diabetes-medication-during-pregnancy-may-link-to-adhd/

Gardner, A. (2012). Diabetes during pregnancy may raise ADHD risk. CNN. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.cnn.com/2012/01/02/health/diabetes-pregnancy-adhd-risk/index.html

Kapellen, T.M., Reimann, R., Keiss, W., & Kostev, K. (2016). Prevalence of medically treated children with
ADHD and type 1 diabetes in Germany - Analysis of two representative databases. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 29(11), 1293-1297. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27754966#

LeBow, E. (2016). Resolve ADHD to improve diabetes self-management. Healio: EndocrineToday.
Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.healio.com/endocrinology/diabetes/news/print/endocrine-today/%7Bea2036a4-33ba-4188-bbd5-10ec95e42e1b%7D/resolve-adhd-to-improve-diabetes-self-management

McCall, B. (2016). Is use of diabetes meds in pregnancy linked to ADHD? Medscape. Retrieved October
2018 from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/869129

Nover, A. (2018). Increased risk for type 2 diabetes in adolescents, young adults with ADHD. Psychiatry
Advisor. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/adhd/attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-may-increase-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-children-adolescents/article/767652/

Challenges of Treating Diabetes When You Have ADHD

Chen, M.H., Pan, T.L. Hsu, J.W., Huang, K.L, Su, T.P., Li, C.T., Lin, W.C., Tsai, S.J., Chang, W.H., Chen, T.J.,
& Bai, Ya-Mei. (2018). Risk of type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 79(3). Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatrist.com/JCP/article/Pages/2018/v79n03/17m11607.aspx

Cherney, K. (2018). A complete list of diabetes medications. Healthline. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/medications-list

Evans, Z. (2015). Living with ADHD & type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Daily. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27754966#

Evans, Z. (n.d.) Two for one: Treating my ADHD helped me control my diabetes. ADDitude. Retrieved
October 2018 from https://www.additudemag.com/treating-my-adhd-helped-control-my-diabetes/.

Marks, L. (2018). ADHD treatment. Everyday Health. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.everydayhealth.com/adhd/guide/treatment/

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Type 1 diabetes. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353017

Nover, A. (2018). Increased risk for type 2 diabetes in adolescents, young adults with ADHD. Psychiatry
Advisor. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/adhd/attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-may-increase-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-children-adolescents/article/767652/

ADHD and Diabetes Can Look Similar

Carpenter, D., Ellison, K., & Williams, P. (n.d.). What are the symptoms of ADHD? Retrieved October
2018 from https://www.additudemag.com/what-are-the-symptoms-of-adhd/

Evans, Z. (2015). Living with ADHD & type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Daily. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27754966#

Smith-Marsh, D.E. (2018). Type 1 diabetes symptoms: How to tell if you or your child has type 1 diabetes.
Endocrineweb. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/type-1-diabetes-symptoms

Straight to the point: Highs and lows that aren’t blood sugar. (n.d.). JDRF Australia. Retrieved October
2018 from https://www.jdrf.org.au/sttp/emotions

Wiley, J. (2012). Diabetes and ADHD: Understanding the common characteristics. FocusMD. Retrieved
October2018 from http://www.focus-md.com/diabetes-adhd-understanding-the-common-characteristics/

What are the Effects of Diabetes on Mood Disorders?

Aronne, L.J. & Segal, K.R. (2003). Weight gain in the treatment of mood disorders. Journal of Clinical
Psychiatry, 64(8), 22-9. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12892538

Balhara, Y.P.S. (2011). Diabetes and psychiatric disorders. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and
Metabolism, 15(4), 274-283. Retrieved September 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3193776/
Cohen, D., Stolk, R.P., Grobbee, D.E., & Gespen-de Wied, C. (2006). Hyperglycemia and diabetes in
patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. Diabetes Care, 29(4), 786-791. Retrieved October 2018 from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/29/4/786.long

Korn, L.E. (2016). Eliminating functional hypoglycemia to stabilize mood. Psychology Today. Retrieved
October 2018 from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/rhythms-recovery/201604/eliminating-functional-hypoglycemia-stabilize-mood

McElroy, S.L., Kotwal, R., Malhotra, S., Nelson, E.B., Keck, Jr., P.E., & Nemeroff, C.B. (2004). Are mood
disorders and obesity related? A review for the mental health professional. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(5), 634-651. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatrist.com/JCP/article/Pages/2004/v65n05/v65n0507.aspx

Rodriguez, T. (2015). Depression, diabetes share common risk factors, treatment approaches. Psychiatry
Advisor. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/mood-disorders/depression-diabetes-mood-disorder-hba1c-blood-sugar/article/456637/

Thompson Jr., D. (2010). Can bipolar disorder lead to diabetes? Everyday Health. Retrieved October
2018 from https://www.everydayhealth.com/bipolar-disorder/can-bipolar-disorder-lead-to-diabetes.aspx

Type 2 diabetes often precedes mood disorders. (2011). Endocrineweb. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.endocrineweb.com/news/type-2-diabetes/5795-type-2-diabetes-often-precedes-mood-disorders

Diabetes and Anxiety: There’s Plenty to Be Anxious About

Engum, A. (2007). The role of depression and anxiety in onset of diabetes in a large population-based
study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62(1), 31-38. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002239990600331X

Evans, J. (2017). Tips for dealing with anxiety and diabetes. Healthline. Retrieved October 2017 from
https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/with-anxiety

Grigsby, A., Anderson, R.J., Freedland, K., Clouse, R.E., & Lustman, P.J. (2002.). Prevalence of anxiety in
adults with diabetes: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(6), 1053-1060. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399902004178

Smith, K.J., Béland , M., Clyde, J., Gariépy, G., Pagé, V., Badawi, G., Rabas a-Lhoret, R., & Schmitz, N.
(2013). Association of diabetes with anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 74 (2), 89-99. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.jpsychores.com/article/S0022-3999(12)00333-9/fulltext

Type 2 diabetes often precedes mood disorders. (2011). Endocrineweb. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.endocrineweb.com/news/type-2-diabetes/5795-type-2-diabetes-often-precedes-mood-disorders

Diabetes and Depression: Two Difficult Conditions to Manage

Diabetes and depression. (n.d.). Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA). Retrieved October
2018 from https://secure2.convio.net/dabsa/site/SPageServer/PageServer;jsessionid=00000000.app272a?NONCE_TOKEN=CC62837075B913C96ABB3A1765AC303D&pagename=education_depression_diabetes

Rodriguez, T. (2015). Depression, diabetes share common risk factors, treatment approaches. Psychiatry
Advisor. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/mood-disorders/depression-diabetes-mood-disorder-hba1c-blood-sugar/article/456637/

Straight to the point: Highs and lows that aren’t blood sugar. (n.d.). JDRF Australia. Retrieved October
2018 from https://www.jdrf.org.au/sttp/emotions

Do Antidepressants Cause Type 2 Diabetes?

Barnard, K., Peveler, R.C., & Holt, R.I.G. (2013). Antidepressant medication as a risk factor for type 2
diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care, 36(10) 3337-3345. Retrieved October 2018 from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/36/10/3337

Depression and diabetes: Is there a link? (2016). WebMD. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/coping-depression#2

Deuschle, M. (2013). Effects of antidepressants on glucose metabolism and diabetes mellitus type 2 in
adults. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26(1), 60-65. Retrieved October 2018 from https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/fulltext/2013/01000/effects_of_antidepressants_on_glucose_metabolism.12.aspx

Drugs. (n.d.). RxList. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.rxlist.com/search/rxl/noradrenergic%20antidepressants

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). A1C test. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643

Volpe, K.D., Brieler, J.A., & Frost, J. (2018). Antidepressants improve diabetes control in people with type
2. Endocrineweb. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.endocrineweb.com/professional/diabetes-complications/antidepressants-improve-diabetes-control-people-type-2-depressio

Do Antipsychotic Medications Cause Diabetes?

Atypical antipsychotics. (2018). Drugs.com. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/atypical-antipsychotics.html?condition_id=&generic=1&sort=rating&order=desc

Atypical antipsychotics. (2011). myVirtualMedicalCentre. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.myvmc.com/treatments/atypical-antipsychotics/?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=MyVMC_TrendMD_0

Conventional antipsychtoics. (2011). myVirtualMedicalCentre. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.myvmc.com/treatments/conventional-antipsychotics/

Drugs. (n.d.). RxList. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.rxlist.com/search/rxl/noradrenergic%20antidepressants

Ollendorf, D.A., Joyce, A.T., & Rucker, M. (2004). Rate of new-onset diabetes among patients treated
with atypical or conventional antipsychotic medications for schizophrenia. Medscape. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/466800_1

Rosak, J. (2003). FDA to require diabetes warning on antipsychotics. Psychiatric News. Retrieved October
2018 from https://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/pn.38.20.0001a

Are There Any Safe Antipsychotics in Diabetes Treatment?

Atypical antipsychotics. (2018). Drugs.com. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/atypical-antipsychotics.html?condition_id=&generic=1&sort=rating&order=desc

Atypical antipsychotics. (2011). myVirtualMedicalCentre. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.myvmc.com/treatments/atypical-antipsychotics/?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=MyVMC_TrendMD_0

Conventional antipsychtoics. (2011). myVirtualMedicalCentre. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.myvmc.com/treatments/conventional-antipsychotics/

Drugs. (n.d.). RxList. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.rxlist.com/search/rxl/noradrenergic%20antidepressants

Llorente, M.D., & Urrutia, V. (2006). Diabetes, psychiatric disorders, and the metabolic effects of
antipsychotic medications. Clinical Diabetes, 24(1), 18-24. Retrieved October 2018 from http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/24/1/18

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). High Cholesterol. Mayo clinic. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/symptoms-causes/syc-20350800

Mayo Clinic Staff (2018). Triglycerides: Why do they matter? Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/art-20048186

Rosak, J. (2003). FDA to require diabetes warning on antipsychotics. Psychiatric News. Retrieved October
2018 from https://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/pn.38.20.0001a

How Does Diabetes Affect Bipolar Disorder?

Calkin, C.V., Gardener, D.M., Ransom, T., & Alda, M. (2013). The relationship between bipolar disorder
and type 2 diabetes: more than just co-morbid disorders. Annals of Medicine, 45(2), 171-181. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22621171

Charles, E.F., Lambert, C.G., & Kerner, B. (2016). Bipolar disorder and diabetes mellitus: evidence for
disease-modifying effects and treatment implications. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 4(13). Retrieved October 2013 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936996/

Dabel, T. (2016). Managing bipolar disorder and diabetes concurrently promotes and enables stability.
Bridges to Recovery. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/blog/managing-bipolar-disorder-and-diabetes-concurrently-promotes-and-enables-stability/

Hajek, T., Calkin, C., Blagdon, R., Slaney, C., & Alda, M. (2015). Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A potentially
modifiable risk factor for neurochemical brain changes in bipolar disorders. Biological Psychitatry, 77(3), 295-303. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24331546

Manzella, D. (2016). Bipolar disorder meds and metabolic syndrome: Drugs can raise risk of metabolic
syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Verywell health. Retrieved November 2018 from https://www.verywellhealth.com/bipolar-meds-increase-disease-risks-1087312

Thompson Jr., D. (2010). Can bipolar disorder lead to diabetes? Everyday Health. Retrieved October 2018
from https://www.everydayhealth.com/bipolar-disorder/can-bipolar-disorder-lead-to-diabetes.aspx

The Strong Link Between Schizophrenia and Diabetes

Brooks, M. (2017). Schizophrenia directly linked to diabetes. Medscape. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/874514

Cohn, T. (2012). The link between schizophrenia and diabetes. Current Psychiatry, 11(10), 28-46.

Toich, L. (2017). New link between schizophrenia and diabetes discovered. The American Journal of
Pharmacy Benefits. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ajpb.com/news/new-link-between-schizophrenia-and-diabetes-discovered

Schizophrenia Makes Diabetes Management Challenging

Brooks, M. (2017). Schizophrenia directly linked to diabetes. Medscape. Retrieved October 2018 from
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/874514

Cohn, T. (2012). The link between schizophrenia and diabetes. Current Psychiatry, 11(10), 28-46.

Llorente, M.D., & Urrutia, V. (2006). Diabetes, psychiatric disorders, and the metabolic effects of
antipsychotic medications. Clinical Diabetes, 24(1), 18-24. Retrieved October 2018 from http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/24/1/18

Toich, L. (2017). New link between schizophrenia and diabetes discovered. The American Journal of
Pharmacy Benefits. Retrieved October 2018 from https://www.ajpb.com/news/new-link-between-schizophrenia-and-diabetes-discovered

Alcoholism and Type 2 Diabetes: Does Alcoholism Cause Diabetes?

Alcohol and diabetes. (2016). Drinkaware. Retrieved November 2018 from
https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/diseases/alcohol-and-diabetes/

Alromaihi, D., Zielke, J., & Bhan, A. (2012). Challenges of type 2 diabetes in patients with alcohol
dependence. Clinical Diabetes, 30(3), 120-122. Retrieved November 2018 from
http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/30/3/120

American Diabetes Association. (2017). Alcohol. American Diabetes Association. Retrieved November
2018 from http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/making-healthy-food-choices/alcohol.html

Carlsson, S., Hammar, N., Grill, V., & Kaprio, J. (2003). Alcohol consumption and the risk of type 2
diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26(10), 2785-2790. Retrieved November 2018 from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/26/10/2785

Kim, S-J., & Kim, D-J. (2012). Alcoholism and Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 36(2),
108-115. Retrieved November 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3335891/

Misha, A. (n.d.). Alcohol + Type 1 Diabetes. Beyond Type 1. Retrieved November 2018 from
https://beyondtype1.org/alcohol-and-diabetes-guide/

Santos-Longhurst, A. (2017). Diabetes, alcohol, and social drinking. Healthline. Retrieved November
2018 from https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/facts-diabetes-alcohol#1

Are There Connections Between Eating Disorders and Diabetes?

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Diabetes and Psychosis: Can Diabetes Cause Psychosis?

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Griswold, K.S., Del Regno, P.A., & Berger, R.C. (2015). Recognition and differential diagnosis of psychosis
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LeBow, E. (2015). Acid, tripping, & blood sugar levels. OnTrack Diabetes. Retrieved November 2018 from
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Swapnajeet, S., Mehra, A., & Grover, S. (2016). Acute hyperglycemia associated with psychotic
symptoms in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A case report. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 13(11-12), 25-27. Retrieved November 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5300708/

Is There a Diabetic Personality Disorder?

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
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Esmaeilinasab, M., Ebrahimi, M., Mokarrar, M.H., Rahmati, L., Mahjouri, M. Y., & Arzaghi, S.M. (2016).
Type II diabetes and personality; a study to explore other psychosomatic aspects of diabetes.
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Geerling, R. (2018). How does personality affect the way people manage type 2 diabetes? The Australian
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Leichter, S.B., & Dreelin, E. (2005). Borderline personality disorder and Diabetes: A particularly ominous
mix. Retrieved November 2018 from http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/23/3/101

Zheng, X.P., & Chen, S.H. (2013). Psycho-behavioral changes in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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What is Diabetic Nerve Pain? Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

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Geelen, C. (2016.). Painful diabetic neuropath from a bio-psycho-social perspective. BodyInMind.
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Gore, M., Brandenburg, N., Dukes, E., Hoffman, D., Tai, K-S., & Stacey, B. (2005.). Pain severity in diabetic
peripheral neuropathy is associated with patient functioning, symptom levels of anxiety and depression, and sleep. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 30(4), 374-385. Retrieved November, 2018 from https://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(05)00392-1/fulltext

Jain, R., Jain, S., Ralson, C.L., & Maletic, V. (2011). Painful diabetes neuropathy is more than pain alone:
examining the role of anxiety and depression as mediators and complicators. Current Diabetes Reports, 11(4), 275-284. Retrieved November 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21611765

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Diabetic neuropathy. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved November 2018 from
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Anxiety and Diabetic Neuropathy: What Helps?

Geelen, C. (2016.). Painful diabetic neuropath from a bio-psycho-social perspective. BodyInMind.
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Harvard Mental Health Letter. (2010). Pain, anxiety, and depression. Harvard Health Publishing.
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Vision Loss from Diabetes and Dealing with Related Anxiety

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Look for signs of depression, anxiety in patients with diabetes and diabetes-related eye disease. (2016).
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Sandiou, A. (2018). Persistent stress may lead to vision loss, study shows. Medical News Today. Retrieved
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Is It Erectile Dysfunction from Diabetes or Performance Anxiety?

Cowley, G. (2017). Does diabetes cause erectile dysfunction? MedicalNewsToday. Retrieved November
2018 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317012.php

Fennell, D. (2016). Erectile dysfunction (ED) common in young men with types 1 diabetes. Retrieved
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Gebel, E. (2010). Erectile dysfunction. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved November 2018 from
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Roland, J., & Santos-Longhurst, A. (2016). Type 2 diabetes and erectile dysfunction (ED): Is there a
connection? Healthline. Retrieved November 2018 from https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/type-2-and-erectile-dysfunction

Sexual performance anxiety. (2017). WebMD. Retrieved November 2018 from
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Villines, Z. (2018). Can erectile dysfunction be reversed? MedicalNewsToday. Retrieved November 2018
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How to Reverse Erectile Dysfunction from Diabetes

Cowley, G. (2017). Does diabetes cause erectile dysfunction? MedicalNewsToday. Retrieved November
2018 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317012.php

Gebel, E. (2010). Erectile dysfunction. Diabetes Forecast. Retrieved November 2018 from
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Gibson, N. (2012). The 411 on diabetes and ed (erectile dysfunction). Healthline. Retrieved November
2018 from https://www.healthline.com/diabetesmine/the-411-on-diabetes-and-ed-erectile-dysfunction#1

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: Take control today. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved
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Villines, Z. (2018). Can erectile dysfunction be reversed? MedicalNewsToday. Retrieved November 2018
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Diabetic Necrosis: Definition, Symptoms, and Anxiety it Causes

Cheprasov, A. (n.d.). Gangrene vs Necrosis. Study.com. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Gangrene. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Macon, B.L., & Yu, W. (2018). Acute kidney tubular necrosis. Healthline. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Necrosis. (2017). Medline Plus. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Diabetic Nerve Pain and Depression

Davenport, L. (2016.). Neuropathy pain strongest predictor of depression in diabetes. Medscape.
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Gore, M., Brandenburg, N., Dukes, E., Hoffman, D., Tai, K-S., & Stacey, B. (2005.). Pain severity in diabetic
peripheral neuropathy is associated with patient functioning, symptom levels of anxiety and depression, and sleep. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 30(4), 374-385. Retrieved November, 2018 from https://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(05)00392-1/fulltext

Harvard Mental Health Letter. (2010). Pain, anxiety, and depression. Harvard Health Publishing.
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Vileikyte, L., Leventhal, H., Gonzalez, J.S, Peyrot, M., Rubin, R.R., Ulbrecht, J.S. Garrow, A., Waterman, C.,
Cavanagh, P.R., & Boulton, A.J.M. (2005). Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and depressive symptoms. Diabetes Care, 28(10), 2378-2383. Retrieved November 2018 from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/28/10/2378

Can You Prevent Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome?

About metabolic syndrome. (2016). American Heart Association. Retrieved December 2018 from
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IDF worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. (n.d.). International Diabetes Federation. Retrieved
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Mayo Clinic Staff (2018). Metabolic Syndrome. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 2018 from
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What Treatment for Diabetic Nerve Pain Is Available?

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https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/in-depth/neuropathy-site/art-20093880

Geelen, C. (2016.). Painful diabetic neuropath from a bio-psycho-social perspective. BodyInMind.
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Liao, S. (2015). Peripheral neuropathy and diabetes. WebMD. Retrieved November 2018 from
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What is a Diabetes Support Group? Where Can I Find One?

About us. (n.d.). DiabetesSisters. Retrieved December 2018 from https://diabetessisters.org/about-us

Discussions. (n.d.) Diabetic Connect. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Find your local office. (n.d.). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Orenstein, B.W. (n.d.). New mobile app offers diabetes patients a “safety net.” Today’s Dietitian.
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Philis-Tsimikas, A. (n.d.) 4 ways diabetes support groups can change your life. Everyday Health. Retrieved
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Side-Effects of Diabetes Medications

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Orenstein, B.W. (2015). 6 diabetes medication mistakes to avoid. Everyday Health. Retrieved December
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Side effects and interaction of diabetes drugs. (2017). WebMD. Retrieved December 2018 from
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Spero, D. (2011). Stopping Diabetes Medicines. Diabetes Self-Management. Retrieved December 2018
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Wilson, C. (2014). Diabetes drugs may sometimes do more harm than good. New Scientist. Retrieved
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Diabetes and Dementia: Can Diabetes Lead to Alzheimer’s Disease?

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Diabetes of the Brain: How Diabetes Affects the Brain

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How Diabetes Causes Brain Fog and Memory Loss: Can Anything Help

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APA Reference
Peterson, T. (2019, January 8). References to Diabetes, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2024, November 22 from https://www.healthyplace.com/diabetes/mental-health/references-to-diabetes

Last Updated: January 9, 2019

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Is It Erectile Dysfunction from Diabetes or Performance Anxiety?

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What is a Diabetes Support Group? Where Can I Find One?

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