Paths to
Natural Living
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Peace.... I would like to share
with you a wonderful adventure into the world of fiber. Each morning
we rise and dress, most of us not giving much thought to what goes
into making clothes. Though I have enjoyed, since I was quite young,
knitting, crocheting and embroidery among other needlework I would
just run to the nearest store to purchase my yarn or embroidery
thread. Then several months ago I watched a television show
demonstrating this "Goat to Coat" process as practiced by
many in the past and by a few, mostly as a hobby today. This process
included raising fiber animals, shearing and spinning fiber for
knitting, crocheting and or weaving. That's all it took. Not only
did I find the whole process fascinating I imagined this could be a
great way to make some extra money, bringing me closer to my desire
to become more self sufficient. As with everything I set my mind to
I wanted to learn and participate in all aspects of this new
adventure, from raising my own fiber animals to spinning the fiber
for my final product. Besides raising my own fiber animals would
afford me an opportunity to bring home more furbabies :-)

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Getting Started
Once I decided to move ahead my first step was research. I phoned
several goat farms in this area, but since I live in South
Carolina I was not able to find any that raised Angoras. Instead I
contacted Misery
Farm, they raise Boer, meat goats. What a find! They were
very helpful and most informative. My youngest sister and I
visited on several occasions for demonstrations on deworming, hoof
trimming, administering medications and feeding as well as general
care. I am very grateful to them for sharing this knowledge with
us, and even though I continue to learn something new each day; I
now feel, thanks to in a large part, the McDonald's at Misery
Farm, quite capable of raising healthy and happy goats.
Spinning
I looked at many different wheels and chose the Ashford Kiwi for
several reasons. It was rated an excellent beginners or student
wheel as it does grow with the user. There are many accessories
that allow the spinner to do more as he/she advances. Other
advantages include its affordability and portability since it so
lightweight and compact. The Kiwi comes unfinished so you can
stain, paint and decorate it as you wish. I have seen some very
interesting decorative expressions, I only wish I was that
talented. I stained mine a honey color because I thought it would
look more natural.
Unfortunately there are no fiber guilds in my area so much of
what I learned about spinning I had to learn from online lists
such as Spin-List and Spinfree, both can be found at Onelist.
The Nearest guild is the Anderson Fiber Guild which is 2 1/2 hours
away. I was able to attend one meeting and observe demonstrations
on spinning, plying and using a drop spindle. Carmen and Lynn from
"Fiber Friends"
provide this quild with wonderful demonstrations as well as all
the necessary items for fiber arts including Ashford products. I
purchased my Kiwi wheel from them. They were most helpful in
getting me set up. If you would like to contact them with any
questions or information regarding Ashford products just email
them at ctn@carol.net or click on the above "Fiber
Friends" link.
Several people told me when learning to spin the first thing
you should do is become comfortable with treadling an even rhythm.
The Kiwi is a double treadle wheel that allows you to use both
feet. I find this more comfortable instead of using one. Learning
to draft your fiber and treadle an even rhythm can be a little
awkward at first but I was amazed at how fast I got the hang of
it. I have heard people say it is like learning to ride a bike.
Once you get the hang of it, it becomes very natural.
To my great joy I have found spinning to be very relaxing and
meditative. To sit quietly, treadling, mindful of the fiber as it
seperates while drafting, then twists nicely, and winds onto the
bobbin can be a wonderful exercise in Mindful meditation.
Preparing Fiber
Many people will buy rovings, fiber that has already been washed,
carded and perhaps dyed. I prefer to do all this myself. I like
the idea of starting the project from the beginning. Though I have
not sheared my angora goats yet, I have not had them long enough,
I plan to in the spring. I have purchased raw fleece and learned
how to wash, card, spin, ply, set the twist, all steps in
producing yarn. Again the technique I use to wash fiber came from
several suggestions from online spinning lists. I use a small
laundrey bag, the kind we women use to wash delicates in the
washing machine, and soak in in very hot water and dawn
dishwashing liquid. Careful not to swish or aggitate the bag too
much to prevent felting. Allowing it to soak for about an hour. I
then either put it in my washing machine on the spin cycle to
express all water or take it outside and spin it by swinging it in
a circular motion above my head or out to my side. I know that
sounds funny but my washing machine was broken for a while when I
first started spinning and I found this technique to work rather
well. I then rinse it by placing it in very hot water, changing
the water as many times as necessary until clean, taking care not
to allow the water to run over the fleece and adding vinegar to
the final rinse.
There are as many ways to clean fiber as there are spinners and
I am always trying something different each time I wash. For
example adding a few drops of essential oils to the rinse, like
lavender or tea tree oil, can repel moths, and makes the fiber
smell very nice. I also like to dip my fingers in olive oil when
spinning to add some "conditioning" to the fiber.
I have not tried dying fiber yet as I like the idea of all my
projects being as natural as possible, but may consider Koolaide
dye if I choose to experiment in different colors. I hope to
purchase a loom very soon but for now I am enjoying crochet and
knitting projects
Our Fiber Animals
After months of research, demonstrations and preparations we
finally brought home 3 adorable angora doe kids. We named them
"Cloe", "Belle" and "Harmony". These
doe kids were offered to us by my new friend Sandy, owner of "Nowhere
Branch Angora Goats" who raises beautiful, happy and
healthy Angora goats in Marshall, NC. I knew when we picked these
little ones up that they where well taken care of and I had no
worries of bringing home any sick animals. It makes me so happy to
see animals loved and cared for like this, as they should be, in
the manner in which they deserve.
Angora Goats are thought to have originated from the Ankara
region of Turkey. The fiber they produce, called "mohair"
derived from the arabic word meaning "choice" or
"select". Mohair is resistant to shrinking and stronger
than wool. The younger the goat the softer the fiber. They are
docile, very friendly and quite personable. I love to sit with
them while they eat and run my hands through their soft beautiful
locks, picking vegetable matter here and there and fantasize how
wonderful it will be spinning this gift from these special
animals.
Thou are fair, my love; behold thou are fair;
thou hast dove's eyes within thy locks,
thy hair is a flock of goats,
that appear from Gilead.
~ecerpt from Song of Solomon~
My husband built a beautiful goat shelter for them. Strong,
sound and able to withstand any storm, a shelter any animal would
feel safe in. Some advise we received and followed when building
was to be sure the door was facing southeast and to place the door
to one side of the wall instead of the middle, this affords more
room to be used as shelter from any wind, rain etc. We decided on
a tin roof instead of wood since we live in the south and felt it
would reflect the summer sun and make it cooler. We also made sure
it was tall enough to allow a person to walk in without having to
bend over, which I find very helpful when cleaning out the old
bedding.
Since we kept all the trees up on our land there are no grazing
pastures for them, instead I feed them goat feed and Timothy hay.
I was a little reluctant to ask my husband to build me a hay
feeder since he worked so hard on the shelter so I made makeshift
hay stacks out using tomato stands we had for our garden. I just
stuck them in the ground, filled them with hay and my girls are
able to eat at their level without waisting that much.
To avoid any accidental poisoning I researched and identified
poisonous plants on our land. We had to cut down all our choke
cherry trees and pulled up the poke weed. We will relocate our
peach and plum trees to the front of the property away from their
reach, fortunately they are still quite small.
There is so much to learn in caring for any animal and I am
learning something new nearly every day as I continue to try to
provide a safe and happy home for all my furbabies. Most of all I
am happy for the opportunity to share in the lives of God's
beautiful and most precious creations.

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